Government Explores New Strategy to Tackle Cybercrime

Published at: December 15, 2024 8:30 AM

Updated at: December 15, 2024 4:04 PM

The government recently revealed its intention to amend the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (Peca). This announcement was made in the National Assembly by Sajid Mehdi, parliamentary secretary of the cabinet division, who highlighted the need to strengthen the law due to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority's (PTA) limited capacity to handle cybercrimes.

Mehdi noted efforts to block VPNs and social media platforms but admitted the issue required deeper action. He mentioned that the prime minister has set up a task force to address weaknesses in Peca 2016. Another key objective of the amendments is to ensure swift justice. Similarly, Shaza Fatima, Minister of State for IT and Telecom, emphasized the need for speedy trials for cybercrime violators.

Despite these plans, a proposal to establish a dedicated tribunal for cybercrime cases remains stalled. Although the ‘Telecom Appellate Tribunal’ was notified in late September 2024, its formation has yet to be finalized by the law ministry. Efforts to establish similar tribunals in the past also faced setbacks.

An interior ministry official identified gaps in the current law, including the absence of penalties for online defamation targeting state institutions. Section 37 of Peca empowers authorities to block content harmful to public order, morality, or national security, but enforcement has faced challenges. The prime minister has now called for new clauses to address these shortcomings.

Meanwhile, the government's reversal on creating a specialized cybercrime body has added to the confusion. Powers previously transferred to the Federal Investigation Agency’s (FIA) cybercrime wing were only recently restored. Experts argue that while Peca 2016 has helped enforce self-censorship, the lack of clear direction and transparent internet governance hampers its effectiveness.

The debate continues as concerns over fake news and online safety grow. Critics urge the government to focus on balanced and transparent solutions instead of relying solely on strict measures.